R-Colored Vowel Sound /r/ as in "chair" American English Pronunciation | eJOY English
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Hello there!
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This is the "Sounds American" channel.
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In this video, we're going to talk about the American R-colored vowel /ɛr/,
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as in the word "chair."
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You can also hear this sound in words like
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"there"-"bear"-"share" or "marry."
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We'll be using special phonetic symbols — /ɛr/ — for this sound.
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Let's recap what we've learned in the R-Colored Vowels Overview video:
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The /ɛr/ is one of the seven American R-colored vowel sounds.
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The /ɛr/ is an R-colored diphthong
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and it's made by merging the /ɛ/ and the /r/ sounds.
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As with all R-colored vowel sounds,
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the /ɛr/ is often distorted by non-native English speakers.
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The spelling for /ɛr/ could be confusing
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as this sound is represented by several different combinations of letters.
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Now, let's find out how to pronounce this R-colored vowel.
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To make the /ɛr/ sound correctly,
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focus on pronouncing two sounds
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and making a smooth connection between them.
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This is how you do that.
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Start with making the /ɛ/ sound.
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Partially open your mouth,
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slightly spread your lips
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and relax them.
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Now, let's place your tongue in the correct position for the /ɛ/ vowel.
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Push your tongue to the front of your mouth
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and relax it.
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Raise the middle of your tongue to the roof of your mouth.
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The tip of your tongue can be lowered just behind your bottom front teeth.
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Next, connect the /ɛ/ to the /r/ sound with a long gliding movement.
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Slightly round your lips.
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Curl back the tip of your tongue.
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Now, slightly lower the center of your tongue
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and raise its back.
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Your tongue should be tensed.
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Now, let's color the /ɛ/ with the /r/ and blend the two sounds together:
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Let's talk about the most typical mistakes that people make when pronouncing the /ɛr/ sound.
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Number one.
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Many non-native English speakers reduce the /r/ sound in the /ɛr/ vowel.
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This would be fine in British English,
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but an American accent requires the /r/ to be pronounced.
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So, if you reduce the /r/,
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your American /ɛr/ sound will be distorted
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and it may lead to misunderstandings.
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Compare:
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Number two.
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Some non-native speakers pronounce the /r/ in the /ɛr/,
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but they trill it.
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Remember,
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Americans never trill their R-colored vowel sounds.
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Compare:
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How do you avoid trilling?
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The tip of your tongue should never touch the alveolar ridge
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when you pronounce the R-colored sounds.
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Remember,
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both sounds in the R-colored vowels are equally important.
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Don't reduce the /r/
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and avoid trilling it!
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Now, let's practice the /ɛr/ sound in some words.
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This is how it works.
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You'll see a word on the screen and hear its pronunciation.
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Like this.
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You'll have a few seconds to pronounce the word.
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Make sure you complete this part
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and practice as many words as possible.
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This is the only way to improve your American accent.
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Let's begin!
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You're done!
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Congratulations!
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BTW, did you know that the /ɛr/ sound is represented by at least eight (!) combinations of letters?
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Take a look:
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Most often,
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the /ɛr/ sound is represented by 'ar' as in "scare" or "parent."
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Less often,
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by 'er' as in "very' or "there,"
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and 'air' as in "air" or "pair."
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There are quite a few words with 'arr'
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as in "carrot" or "arrow,"
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and 'err'
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as in "cherry" or "merry."
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In some words
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these three combinations are pronounced as /ɛr/:
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'ear' as in "wear" or "pear,"
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'eir' as in the word "their"
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and 'ur' as in "bury."
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While several of these combinations of letters represent the /ɛr/ sound in some words,
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they may also represent other R-colored vowels in other words.
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We know, it's confusing,
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but that's how English works.
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Click Like if you liked this video!
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BTW, did we say that we like your comments?
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A few months ago we got a comment from Lan:
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"Thank you for great videos.
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Do you want your videos to have Vietnamese subtitles?
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I can do that."
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Guess what?
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We now have subtitles in Vietnamese for the most of our videos.
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Thank you, Lan!
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Share this video with your friends, pets and relatives!
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Dont' forget to subscribe
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and stay tuned on our Sounds American channel!
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R-Colored Vowel Sound /r/ as in "chair" American English Pronunciation

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3
Intermediate
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English skills
The /ɛr/ is a tricky sound to learn. First, it’s often confused with other R-colored vowels, such as /ɝ/ and /aɪr/. Second, the spelling for the /ɛr/ sound is.. well, it's often inexplicable, as this vowel is represented by eight different combinations of letters. Here are just a few examples: 'ar' as in "scare", 'er' as in "very', 'air' as in "pair", 'arr' as in "arrow", 'err' as in "cherry".
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